Convert text and files to Base64. Standard, URL-safe, and Data URL formats.
Standard Base64 uses A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, / and = for padding. Used in emails (MIME), PEM certificates, and data URIs.
URL-safe Base64 replaces + with - and / with _, strips = padding. Used in JWTs, URL parameters, and file names.
Line wrapping: PEM (64 chars/line) for certificates, MIME (76 chars/line) for email attachments.
Size overhead: Base64 encoding increases size by ~33% (3 bytes become 4 characters).